New Delhi : The Government of India has acknowledged the growing impact of climate change across the country, citing rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and increasing extreme weather events over the decades. This information was shared in the Rajya Sabha on April 2, 2026, by Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Earth Sciences and Science & Technology, Jitendra Singh.
According to the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), its report “Assessment of Climate Change over the Indian Region” outlines significant trends since the mid-20th century, including higher average temperatures, declining monsoon precipitation, more frequent extreme rainfall events, droughts, rising sea levels, and intensifying cyclones.
The India Meteorological Department (IMD), functioning under MoES, releases annual climate summaries for each state, providing key data and insights to support planning and response strategies.
To strengthen climate research and preparedness, the government has expanded institutional capacity through leading organisations such as the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting, Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services, and several other specialised agencies working on atmospheric, oceanic, and polar research.
As part of capacity-building efforts, IITM is implementing training programmes to develop skilled manpower in Earth system sciences, while nationwide initiatives are being carried out through workshops, knowledge exchanges, and academic collaborations.
In Haryana, IMD has partnered with Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University to improve agro-meteorological advisory services for farmers. It has also signed an MoU with Ashoka University to advance research on artificial intelligence applications in weather forecasting.
The Ministry has also developed advanced early warning systems for severe weather events such as cyclones, heavy rainfall, and droughts. These systems integrate high-resolution weather models, remote sensing technologies, and GIS-based decision support tools to ensure timely detection and dissemination of alerts.
Working in coordination with the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), these systems help authorities and citizens respond effectively to potential hazards, thereby reducing risks to life and property.
Additionally, IMD has launched a web-based “Climate Hazard & Vulnerability Atlas of India,” which identifies high-risk zones for major weather-related disasters. The platform serves as a valuable tool for policymakers and disaster management agencies in planning climate-resilient infrastructure and mitigation strategies.
Weather alerts and forecasts are disseminated through multiple digital platforms, including mobile applications like MAUSAM, MEGHDOOT, DAMINI, and UMANG, along with SMS, social media, and community broadcasting systems. District authorities and local bodies are also integrated into the alert network to ensure last-mile connectivity.